Back Pain

What causes back pain?

The back is a complex structure that houses the spine. With more than 120 muscles, 33 vertebrae, and multiple tendons, ligaments, and cartilage, the back is vulnerable to many painful injuries and degenerative conditions, including: 

Arthritis

This inflammatory condition affects the back’s bony joints. Osteoarthritis develops as the flexible cartilage cushioning the joints breaks down. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that inflames the synovial lining inside the joints.

Herniated disc

Discs are rubbery structures that cushion the vertebrae in the back. Each disc contains a hard shell and a soft center. A disc can herniate when the center pushes through the shell, irritating surrounding nerves.

Spinal stenosis

This progressive condition causes the spinal canal to narrow. Over time, it puts pressure on the spinal cord and surrounding nerves, causing chronic back pain.

Spinal disc degeneration

Also called degenerative disc disease, this condition causes the disc’s outer layer to break down. Your spine may become less flexible, leading to pain and discomfort.

Who is at risk of back pain?

Anybody can get back pain. According to the Georgetown University Health Policy Institute, it’s one of the most common reasons Americans miss work. Certain factors can increase your risk of getting back pain, including:

• Excess weight
• Older age
• Labor-intensive occupations
• Poor posture
• Lack of exercise
• Poor lifting techniques
• Chronic medical conditions
• Genetics
• Smoking tobacco

With a comprehensive approach, Dr. Hamzavi considers your back pain risk factors before diagnosing and treating your condition.

How is back pain diagnosed?

Diagnosing back pain involves a thorough physical exam and medical evaluation. After assessing your medical history, movement, flexibility, and risk factors, Dr. Hamzavi orders imaging scans. He typically recommends X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scans to diagnose back pain.

What are the most effective treatments for back pain?

Dr. Hamzavi offers personalized treatment plans for back pain that may include:

• Minimally invasive surgery
• Open surgery
• Corticosteroid injections
• Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy
• Bone marrow aspirate concentrate
• Stem cells
• Physical therapy
• Orthobiologics

Hammer Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine’s comprehensive treatment options aim to help maintain and improve your quality of life. Call today or use the online booking tool to schedule an appointment.